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Thursday 28 April 2016

Sony A6300 Review: Pro-Worthy Mirrorless Camera

Editor's choice

The good

  • Stellar photo quality
  • Razor-sharp 4K movies
  • Extremely quick autofocus
  • Fast, continuous shooting, with good motion tracking
  • Excellent high-res OLED viewfinder
  • Reassuringly solid alloy body
  • External mic jack
  • The bad

  • Confusing menu system
  • So-so, nontouch-screen LCD
  • Steep price, compared to the similar a6000 model
  • Smaller lens selection than for DSLR competitors from Canon and Nikon
  • The Sony a6300 is a mirrorless camera for those who have pro-level ambitions. Building on the success of the Sony a6000, this premium cousin sports the same 24-megapixel resolution, but with a new sensor that offers improved photo quality in low light. Priced at $998 for the body and only $1,148 with a 16-50mm lens, the a6300 also stands out because of its fantastic 4K video, external mic jack and sturdier metal design. However, the a6300 costs nearly twice as much as the a6000. We'll help you decide if the upgrades are worth your investment.

    Design

    The a6300's biggest design improvement is the upgrade from a composite material (reinforced plastic) body to magnesium alloy. That adds 0.63 ounces (for a total of 14.25 ounces), but it's a positive change. Although it's pretty durable, the a6000 always felt fragile; the a6300's heft removes the uneasy feeling that you might break the camera. The rest is essentially the same, for better or worse. The a6300 has slightly smaller (4.7 x 2.6 x 1.9 inches) dimensions, a deep handgrip, popup flash for fill lighting and a hot shoe for a more powerful strobe (or mounting a mic).

    Some little tweaks mean a lot. The OLED electronic viewfinder (EVF), already quite nice, gets a resolution upgrade to 1024 x 768 pixels (XGA) from 800 x 600 pixels (SVGA), as well as an option to bump screen refresh from 60 to 120 frames per second (fps) to keep the preview from blurring when you pan.

    The 3-inch, 640 x 480 rear LCD still provides a view that's inferior to the EVF and, unlike most other mirrorless cameras at this price, it's not a touch screen. Still, your ability to tilt up the LCD 90 degrees and down 45 degrees is great for framing extreme shots, as well as holding the camera steady when you're shooting video. A sensor automatically switches the preview from LCD to EVF when you place the camera to your eye. You can turn off this feature and set one of the camera's programmable buttons to toggle between screens. (We'll get to that in a bit.)

    The addition of an external microphone jack allows the a6300 to use virtually any mic — a great improvement over the a6000, which only lets you plug in a few Sony microphones into its flash hot shoe.

    MORE: Best Mirrorless Cameras From Beginner to Pro

    Controls

    Buttons and menus continue to be a mix of good and bad on the Sony a6300. Good is the freedom to program the C1 and C2 buttons as shortcuts. Plus, nearly every button can be reassigned to trigger nearly any menu option. A new combo button and switch near the right corner of the LCD toggles between autofocus and manual focus and activates auto exposure lock.

    Bad is a sloppy menu layout that has sprawled even more. Pressing the menu button brings up six submenus, with up to nine sub-sub menus under each and up to six settings under each sub-sub menu. It's hard to suss out the logic, like why an item such as LCD display quality level is under the toolbox icon submenu instead of the gear icon submenu.

    Those programmable shortcut buttons sometimes save you from falling into the menu abyss. Also helpful is the Fn button, which brings up an on-screen menu for quick settings like ISO (light sensitivity), and autofocus mode or metering mode. You can adjust settings like aperture and shutter speed using either a wheel on the back right of the camera or a (hard-to-reach) thumbwheel on the top right. Still infuriating is the tiny, recessed video record button below the top wheel, where it's nearly blocked by the camera strap mount.

    The interface has a few little upgrades for pros, like displaying audio levels when capturing video and customizing image file names and embedding copyright info. Gamma Disp. Assist makes it easier to preview a video shot on-screen in the professional S-Log format. If these upgrades sound superfluous or baffling, the a6300 probably isn't worth the splurge for you.

    Image Quality

    Great photos (and videos) make up for the a6300's lackluster interface. This mirrorless camera retains the 24-megapixel resolution of its forerunner. It has an upgraded APS-C CMOS sensor (same size as in most DLSRs) that provides a higher max ISO of 51,200 — up from 12,800 on the a6000. That's one f-stop (illumination level), so it's not as dramatic as it looks, and the images are not pretty at that max setting.

    Lightning-fast autofocus, a hallmark of the a6000, gets even faster on the a6300.

    I shot pictures with the 3X (16-50mm) kit zoom lens, as well as a snazzy 4.4x (16-70mm) Zeiss lens, which retails for about $900. The camera captured simultaneous JPEG and uncompressed RAW images, in order to gauge the in-camera processing — which was quite good. Light metering and focus setting depended on the subject matter, but were mostly Multi (aka evaluative or matrix) metering and Wide AF.

    MORE: Best DSLR Cameras From Beginner to Pro

    Bright-Light Quality

    Like virtually every camera, the a6300 does well on a sunny day. It perfectly captures the skin tones and colorful gear of divers emerging from the Pacific. With the 16-70mm Zeiss lens, the a6300 quickly locked sharp focus on the figure in the foreground at the far left.

    Sony a6300, F11, 1/640 sec, ISO 400, 70mm. Credit: Sean CaptainSony a6300, F11, 1/640 sec, ISO 400, 70mm. Credit: Sean Captain

    Accurate color is indistinguishable between the a6300 (at left) and a6000 (right)

    Both: F9, ISO 800, 50mm; a6300: 1/200 sec; a6000: 1/250 sec. Credit: Sean CaptainBoth: F9, ISO 800, 50mm; a6300: 1/200 sec; a6000: 1/250 sec. Credit: Sean Captain

    Detail is fine and color is true in this close-up of a cactus.

    Sony a6300, F8, 1/200 sec., ISO 100, 50mm. Credit: Sean CaptainSony a6300, F8, 1/200 sec., ISO 100, 50mm. Credit: Sean CaptainIt's just a tad sharper (and a skosh brighter) than an image taken with the a6000.

    Sony a6000, F9, 1/200 sec., ISO 100, 50mm. Credit: Sean CaptainSony a6000, F9, 1/200 sec., ISO 100, 50mm. Credit: Sean Captain

    Dynamic Range

    The a6300's fine ability to capture both highlights and shadow is evident in the cactus photos and this other beach photo — ranging from late afternoon sunlight beating on the mom's forehead to her shadowed hair and baby's less-illuminated face. The kit lens captures detail well.

    Sony a6300, F5.6, 1/320 sec., ISO 500, 50mm. Credit: Sean CaptainSony a6300, F5.6, 1/320 sec., ISO 500, 50mm. Credit: Sean CaptainI used the camera's default Dynamic Range Optimizer (DRO) setting for this and most other shots. It processes a single photo to bring out highlights and shadows, without combining multiple shots (with frequent blurring) to make an HDR image. Like the a6000, the a6300 has both automatic and manual DRO settings — letting you push the dynamic range to near-HDR levels, as seen in these two photos, first shot in Auto, then level 4 (of 5) DRO.

    Sony a6300, f16, 1/80 sec., ISO 200, 44mm. Credit: Sean CaptainSony a6300, f16, 1/80 sec., ISO 200, 44mm. Credit: Sean Captain

    MORE: How to Take Great Pictures with the Sony a6300 or a6000

    Low-Light Results

    Color and Detail

    The a6300 and a6000 perform almost identically well in photos of a bar at night at a very high ISO.

    Sony a6300, F5.6, 1/60 sec., ISO 6400, 35mm. Credit: Sean CaptainSony a6300, F5.6, 1/60 sec., ISO 6400, 35mm. Credit: Sean CaptainWhen you're using auto white balance, some amber tint is to be expected in both the a6300 photo above and the a6000 below.

    Sony a6000, F5, 1/60 sec., ISO 6400, 31mm. Credit: Sean CaptainSony a6000, F5, 1/60 sec., ISO 6400, 31mm. Credit: Sean Captain

    ISO Performance

    The a6300 achieves high light sensitivity of ISO 51,200, which is in line with rival cameras, but the results aren't pretty. In shots of the ocean liner Queen Mary, images looked clean up to ISO 3200, when they were displayed at around 1280 x 800 pixels — about the resolution of a typical laptop screen. Images were acceptable at ISO 6400, and showed just a little fuzziness in very smooth surfaces like the sky. Things fell apart an f-stop higher (ISO 12,800), but these are solid results for a camera with a sensor of this size.

    Sony a6300, F5.6, 1/60 sec., ISO 3200, 50mm. Credit: Sean CaptainSony a6300, F5.6, 1/60 sec., ISO 3200, 50mm. Credit: Sean CaptainThe same photo taken with the a6000 at ISO 3200 is a bit more mottled, especially in the sky.

    Sony a6000, F5.6, 1/60 sec., ISO 3200, 50mm. Credit: Sean CaptainSony a6000, F5.6, 1/60 sec., ISO 3200, 50mm. Credit: Sean Captain

    Focus and Speed

    Lightning-fast autofocus, a hallmark of the a6000, gets even faster in the a6300: 0.05 versus 0.06 seconds, according to Sony's specs. Sony attributes the benefit to the whopping 425 phase-detection autofocus sensors on the new 24.2-MP imaging chip, up from 179 in the a6000.

    a6300, F9, 1/400 sec., ISO 160, 70mm. Credit: Sean Captaina6300, F9, 1/400 sec., ISO 160, 70mm. Credit: Sean Captain

    The camera had no difficulty locking focus on the tiny target of a kite high in the sky.

    Same as above. Cropped to show kite detail. Credit: Sean CaptainSame as above. Cropped to show kite detail. Credit: Sean Captain

    Continuous Shooting and AF Tracking

    The a6300 matches its predecessor's max burst rate of 11 fps (refocusing between each shot). I found the midlevel speed of 6 fps to be plenty, and since it fills the memory buffer less, I could shoot longer to capture more action.

    Both cameras have focus tracking that's smart enough to distinguish the correct moving subject about two-thirds of the time. In about half a dozen tests, the a6300 seemed a bit better than the a6000 at catching a target and staying on it, such as this cyclist. You can see the progression in a handful of wide shots, along with 100 percent crops on his face.

    Sony a6300, f5.6, 1/500 sec., ISO 100, 50mm. Credit: Sean CaptainSony a6300, f5.6, 1/500 sec., ISO 100, 50mm. Credit: Sean CaptainTo fully appreciate how fast shooting is (even on the Mid setting), check out this GIF made from a 24-photo burst of a skateboarder. For some reason, white balance shifts in two images.

    Sony a6300, f5.6, 1/400 sec., ISO 100, 50mm Credit: Sean CaptainSony a6300, f5.6, 1/400 sec., ISO 100, 50mm Credit: Sean Captain

    Video Quality

    The a6000 is an outstanding HD (up to 1880p, 60 fps) video camera. The a6300 continues that quality, as you can see in this clip of volleyball players.

    It also provides a new 4K/UHD option (up to 30 fps) with video so sharp you could cut yourself on it.

    Nighttime 4K video is equally stunning. The 30-fps limit (typical for 4K/UHD cameras) is an asset, because it allows a slower shutter speed than HD clips I shot at 60 fps.

    The whooshing sound in the second and third clips, triggered by even a slight breeze, shows the limits of the built-in microphones. The option to connect an external mic, such as one with a noise-limiting windsock, is very handy.

    Another fun upgrade is the ability to shoot HD video in HFR (high frame rate) at 120 fps, which provides 4x slow motion when you're playing it back at 30 fps.

    Wireless Sharing

    Sony has made transferring photos over Wi-Fi radically simpler. Instead of making you manually enter the camera's Wi-Fi hotspot password into your phone, Sony took a cue from camera makers like Olympus and now displays a QR code on the a6300's LCD that you can scan with the latest PlayMemories Mobile app to establish a connection. That's less important with NFC Android phones, because you can establish pairing by tapping the camera, but it's a huge improvement on iPhones, which lack this capability.

    Unlike Sony's many competitors, the a6300 does not allow you to control the camera from a smartphone.

    You can also connect the a6300 to Wi-Fi hotspots to share photos across the network. It's also simpler, as Sony has added WPS push, which only requires you to tap a button on the phone, as long as you have a router that supports the technology. Unlike many competitors, the a6300 does not allow you to control the camera from a smartphone.

    Battery Life

    Using the industry-standard CIPA method, Sony rates a6300 battery life at approximately 400 shots if you're using the LCD, and 350 shots if you're using the power-hungry viewfinder. I got 153 shots in one session, 218 in another and 513 in a third. (In the last case, I shot in burst mode, getting lots of photos compared to the downtime when the LCD was on.)

    You can goose battery power in several ways, like dimming the screen and viewfinder, and using the default Standard LCD quality setting, instead of the High option. Setting a short time for the camera to "go to sleep" between shots helps, as well as programing a shortcut button to trigger Deactivate Monitor, so you can turn off the LCD and viewfinder between shots.

    MORE: How to Take Great Photos with a DSLR or Mirrorless Camera

    Even with all the power-saving tricks, you'll feel more relaxed on a daylong shoot with an extra Sony NP-FW50 lithium-ion battery, which sells for about $50.

    Lenses

    The 16-50mm kit lens option adds a mere $150 to the base price, for rather good quality. It held up well to the 16-70mm Zeiss lens; it provided sharp quality at the center of photos, but trailed off to the edges, as you can see in this photo.

    16-50mm kit lens, f9, 1/160 sec., ISO 100, 50mm. Credit: Sean Captain16-50mm kit lens, f9, 1/160 sec., ISO 100, 50mm. Credit: Sean CaptainIn comparison, the SEL1670Z 16-70mm F4 ZA OSS lens that was included with our review unit stayed sharp across the frame. Another benefit of the Zeiss is its wide f4 aperture throughout its zoom range. The kit lens's max aperture varies from f3.5 (wide) to f5.6 (telephoto) — a standard range for kit lenses that is a slight handicap in low light.

    16-70mm Zeiss lens, f9, 1/160 sec., ISO 100, 50mm. Credit: Sean Captain16-70mm Zeiss lens, f9, 1/160 sec., ISO 100, 50mm. Credit: Sean CaptainIf $900 is beyond your means, Sony has some other options. A nice low-light alternative for nearby subjects is the Sony SEL35F18, a 35mm prime (nonzooming) lens with a giant f1.8 aperture that sells for roughly $400. For serious telephoto work in bright light (such as bird watching), the E 55-210mm F4.5-6.3 OSS image-stabilized zoom is a great deal at about $350. Combine that with the 16-50mm kit lens, and you can cover a tremendous range, from ultrawide to supertelephoto. If you decide that you don't need the a6300's extra goodies, you can get the a6000 and save plent y of money for lens upgrades.

    Bottom Line

    Though you might not be a fan of labeling yourself, it might be a good exercise when you need to decide between the new Sony a6300 and the older and cheaper a6000. If you consider yourself a really "serious" photographer who wants the absolute, best quality, the better low-light performance and slight autofocus improvement may be worth it. The case for the a6300 grows if video is a priority, since you can shoot in 4K and get respectable audio from the external mic jack.

    The a6000 is the better option if you want to spend less but still enjoy great photo quality and speed. Whichever model you choose, you'll have a lot of fun capturing gorgeous images.


    Source: Sony A6300 Review: Pro-Worthy Mirrorless Camera

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